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Showing posts with label Linux Distros. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linux Distros. Show all posts

Saturday, March 23, 2013

Best Linux Distros

http://www.techsupportalert.com/content/newb-expert-what-best
http://www.techradar.com/news/ best-linux-distro-five-we-recommend
http://www.makeuseof.com/pages/best-linux-distributions
http://www.tuxradar.com/content/best-linux-distro-2012
pcworld.com/article/which-linux-distro-is-best?  survey-says-slackware


One of the biggest ongoing challenges for Linux advocates has always been that there is such a paucity of data available to demonstrate the preferences of the people who are actually using the free and open source operating system.
That's especially true on the desktop, where virtually countless different flavors are available as a free download for every taste and purpose, but for which there's really no way to take an accurate count, since typically they don't ever get associated with any sales statistics.
DistroWatch's page-hit rankings are often used as a stand-in for such data in the absence of anything better, but every once in a while someone takes a survey that provides fresh insight.
Case in point? LinuxQuestion.org's annual Members Choice Awards, the results of which were just announced for 2012.
Linux Mint at No. 3
Longtime readers may recall the results of last year's poll, in which Ubuntu took first place on the desktop while Slackware came in a very close second.
This year, Slackware pulled into first place, with 20.59 percent, while Ubuntu dropped to 17.02 percent of the 981 votes that were collected.
Next in line was Linux Mint, with 16.21 percent, followed by Debian, with 12.64 percent.
For the twelfth year in a row, a record number of votes were cast, popular community site LinuxQuestions.org said.
Honors for the Raspberry Pi
As for other notable results? There were plenty.
To wit: KDE won best desktop environment, with 31.31 percent; LibreOffice won as best office suite, with a whopping 85.14 percent; Firefox took top honors for browsers, with 52.76 percent; and GIMP won as top graphics application of the year, with 69.85 percent.
It almost goes without saying that Debian won on servers, with 28.74 percent, and Android won on mobile, with 66.86 percent.
Also not surprising was that the Raspberry Pi claimed new open source hardware product of the year, with 79.29 percent.
Want to see the rest of the results? An overall summary of the winners and a detailedbreakdown by category are available on the LinuxQuestions.org site
=========================
The 5 most popular Linux distributions
These conclusions are not from a formal survey! Why?
IDG and Gartner figures only look at pre-installed server operating systems, and Web browser surveys -- such as StatCounter and NetMarketShare -- don't drill down far enough to say which Linux desktop distributions are the most popular.
With that, I have to turn to DistroWatch, the master Linux desktop tracking site for useful desktop Linux use data. 
Before launching into this though, I should point out that the most popular end-user Linux of all is probably in your pocket and not on your desktop: Android, of course. With just over half of the U.S. smartphone market, and hundreds of millions of smartphones around the world, Android is the most popular Linux distribution ever; despite 99 percent of its users not realizing that they're Linux users.
"The DistroWatch Page Hit Ranking statistics are a light-hearted way of measuring the popularity of Linux distributions and other free operating systems among the visitors of this website. They correlate neither to usage nor to quality and should not be used to measure the market share of distributions. They simply show the number of times a distribution page on DistroWatch.com was accessed each day, nothing more.”
All true, but for better or worse, it's also the best data we have. Other surveys, such as theLinuxQuestions Members Choice Award, are mere popularity contests. Fans vote for their favorites even if they may not use it. As LinuxQuestions founder Jeremy Garcia pointed out in the most recent survey results: "I'm fairly surprised how handily Firefox beat Chrome here. It's significantly more skewed than our actual browser stats are."
Also, for what it's worth, the DistroWatch numbers match up pretty well with the questions and comments I get from my Linux-using readers. 
With all that in mind, let's take a brief look at the DistroWatch top five over the last few months.
From the bottom up we find:
4: Debian: I've never been a big Debian fan -- I much prefer Debian-based distributions such as Ubuntu and Mepis -- but lots of other people are. Debian, which just turned 19, remains important not just because it is the foundation for many other Linux distributions, but because year after year it continues to be loved by its users.
4: Fedora: But while Debian isn't one of my favorites, I confess I really haven't cared for Fedora,Red Hat's community Linux distribution, in recent years. Well, it's not so much Fedora, it's the fact that it uses GNOME 3.x -- the desktop interface I love to hate.
Regardless of how I feel about it though, Fedora clearly has its fans. And, if you work on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) development, it's a really wise idea to keep a copy of Fedora on hand so you can see RHEL's future.
3: Ubuntu: What's that you say? Ubuntu: the darling of so many Linux fans only in third place? Yep. It's in third. Why? Well even though I like its relatively new Unity interface, a lot of other people really don't. I think that mostly it's because while Unity is great for new users who aren't especially computer savvy, a lot of Linux professionals find it gets in the way -- and, of course, experienced old Linux hands are exactly the kind of people who visit DistroWatch.
That said, Ubuntu founder Mark Shuttleworth thinks the operating system will see 20 million new PCs sold with Ubuntu in 2012, and that's not counting people who install it. Those people will also largely be new computer users. If Ubuntu can get most of the new users coming to Linux, I think they'll be happy even if they're no longer as popular with old-guard Linux desktop users.
2: Mageia: And, number two is, "who?" I can hear some of you asking. Mageia is a September 2010 fork of Mandriva Linux, a commercial Linux distribution, which was once quite popular in its own right. In 2006, Mandriva suffered management and financial problems. Since then, while thefirm has continued to have problems, Mageia -- freed of Mandrivia's business woes -- has continued on to become a wildly popular Linux distribution.
And why is Mageia so popular? I think it's because it's a straightforward easy-to-use Linux distribution. Unlike Ubuntu's Unity user interface, Mageia uses the Linux pro friendly KDE 4.8 desktop. In short, it's just a darn good KDE distribution -- which, by the way -- according to LinuxQuestions' last survey, is now the single most popular desktop interface of all.
1: Mint Linux: This should come as no surprise. Mint is an excellent distribution and my own personal favorite. Users have enjoyed and loved using it ever since Ubuntu started down the Unity path.
What Mint has going for it is an outstanding desktop interface of its own, Cinnamon, which is very remindful of the classic GNOME 2.x interface. Add to that outstanding software and hardware support, there's little question as to why Mint still appears to be the most desktop popular Linux of all.
===============================
http://lifehacker.com/5904069/five-best-linux-distributions
What's The Best Linux Distribution? (Poll Closed)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Votes: 11,463

 

Honorable mentions this week go out toOpenSUSE and CrunchBang Linux, both of which were highly recommended by their fans for their feature set and their passionate user and developer communities, but fell just short of the nominations to get into the top five.
Did your favorite not make the list? Have something to say about one of the contenders? Remember, the top five arebased on your most popular nominations from the call for contenders thread from earlier in the week. Share your thoughts in the comments below.
The Hive Five is based on reader nominations. As with most Hive Five posts, if your favorite was left out, it's not because we hate it—it's because it didn't get the nominations required in the call for contenders post to make the top five. We understand it's a bit of a popularity contest, but if you have a favorite, we want to hear about it. Have a suggestion for the Hive Five? Send us an email at tips+hivefive@lifehacker.com!

Friday, March 22, 2013

linux Mint

http://www.linuxmint.com/download_ce.php

ZorinOS

http://distrowatch.com/index.php?distribution=zorin
Why I chose Zorin OS 5 Ultimate as my go-to distribution
Takeaway: Ivan Kirkpatrick reviews the Ubuntu-based distribution of Linux called Zorin and explains why he finds it to be a good fit for his computing needs.
I changed my Ubuntu workstation from an Ubuntu Ultimate Edition distro to Zorin OS 5 Core. After a week or so I liked it so much I upgraded to Zorin OS 5 Ultimate and installed Zorin Core (the free version) on my other machines. The reason for the changes was quite simple. Zorin OS 5 Ultimate gave my workstation the baseline Ubuntu 11.04 plus the Gnome desktop with features that keep the UI very straightforward and clean. The other machines are kept busy doing distributed processing work for BOINC projects like SETI, Einstein and LHC so their OS and UI needs are minimal. Zorin Core provides the same UI but the distro installs with fewer extra programs to update and maintain.
Zorin comes in several versions and either 32 bit or 64 bit architectures:
There are two versions specifically designed for schools — the Educational and Educational lite.
Zorin Core as previously noted is one of the free versions and is a baseline Ubuntu 11.04 distribution.
The Gaming version includes a selection of games.
The Multimedia version includes tools for creation and working with various media applications.
The Business edition is oriented toward small- and medium-size startup companies.
The Ultimate edition includes all of the previously noted software. All premium versions are priced at 10 Euros (~13USD) except Ultimate which is 15 (~20USD). Shipping costs of physical media is 3 Euros so it is cheaper to download in most cases. A live CD version of Core is available for those who wish to try it out. Distrowatch.com includes short writeups of the various versions of Zorin and downloads for the free versions.
Because it is based on Ubuntu, Zorin easily runs all of the applications I require as a Software Engineer and writer. My use of the workstation is probably not the same as yours, but for my requirements Zorin has greatly simplified my work. The system includes the GnoMenu, not the Unity interface. It is a nice, uncluttered Gnome desktop. Zorin provides a selection of looks that can easily be switched to resemble Windows or a Mac OS, which is good for introducing to users who want a sense of familiarity with the OS. Zorin bills itself as an easy migration path from Windows to Linux, and it certainly is. Although I have used Linux for many years as my primary OS, this easy migration path and similar operations as found on Windows makes my work more consistent with respect to other computers.
Zorin installs best, as most OSs do, when one allows the new OS to utilize the whole drive and format it for the new installation. I have experimented with updates, multiboot environments, and virtual machines and after all this experimentation, I built my new workstation and used a fresh install of Zorin Ultimate on the SSD. I put all of my user applications, Music Library, Downloads, Business data, and development workspaces on the 4-disk RAID10 array in the same machine. This is far more storage than I need but the price of the SSD and 4- 2TB drives last Christmas and spring was too low to pass up.
Zorin installed without any hiccups or issues and recognized all the hardware. This was no surprise as it was all new and pretty much standard components. The Ultimate edition of Zorin includes more applications than Zorin Core, Business, or the other ones. Because Ubuntu is such a popular distro, it is easy to see why so many use it for the base on which to build their own distros. Ubuntu has excellent compatibility with so many applications that it is easy to pick out a few extras to add. This is very easy to do using the Ubuntu Software Center.
Ubuntu Update Center keeps the OS and installed applications current and patched with the latest Security upgrades. I switched to Chrome for my web browser some time ago. Zorin includes Chrome, FireFox and Safari in a switchable preference setting. I picked Chrome from the beginning and have never looked back. In fact, on all four machines, the first thing I do is initialize Chrome with LastPass as my password manager and XMarks sync. I can have a new install of Zorin with everything ready to go in only a few minutes once the OS is loaded. This is not true for the workstation as it requires additional applications such as the Java 7, SpringSource Tool Suite IDE, the Apache Tomcat server and Nexus as the Maven repository manager. Zorin distros, like most other Ubuntu-based ones also include LibreOffice for my writing needs.
The bottom line for Zorin, is that everything works with minimum hassle and configuration. It is very easy to use, even for less experienced Windows and Linux users. The OS and Gnome 2.3 based UI stay out of the way and offer excellent reliability and convenience without being intrusive. It lets me spend my time working rather than fussing with and maintaining the OS and UI.
Windows like UI for Zorin (click to enlarge).
http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/Operating-Systems/Linux-Distributions/Zorin-OS-47533.shtml
Download Zorin OS Ultimate 6.2 for Linux
Zorin OS is an open source Linux operating system, with a look similar to the Mac OS X or Windows commercial OSes.
Zorin OS is based on Ubuntu Linux which is the most popular Linux operating system in the world.
Product's homepage
Here are some key features of "Zorin OS Ultimate":
· Multi-functional
· Exclusive Software
· Flexibility
What's New in This Release: [ read full changelog ]
· Zorin OS 6.2 builds on top of our popular previous release of Zorin OS 6.1 with newly updated software, a newer kernel out of the box and Zorin Menu. Zorin Menu is our continuation of the GnoMenu start menu software which has been included in every version of Zorin OS before. The first release of Zorin Menu, included in Zorin OS 6.2 for the first time, provides lots of bug fixes to ameliorate the overall stability of Zorin OS. As Zorin OS 6.2 is based on Ubuntu 12.04 it is an LTS (Long Term Support) release, provided with software updates until April 2017.

BackTrack

http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/Operating-Systems/Linux-Distributions/BackTrack-9477.shtml
The highest rated and acclaimed Linux security distribution to date
BackTrack is a Linux-based penetration testing arsenal that aids security professionals in the ability to perform assessments in a purely native environment dedicated to hacking. Regardless if you’re making BackTrack your primary operating system, booting from a LiveDVD, or using your favorite thumbdrive, BackTrack has been customized down to every package, kernel configuration, script and patch solely for the purpose of the penetration tester.
BackTrack is intended for all audiences from the most savvy security professionals to early newcomers to the information security field. BackTrack promotes a quick and easy way to find and update the largest database of security tool collection to-date.
Our community of users range from skilled penetration testers in the information security field, government entities, information technology, security enthusiasts, and individuals new to the security community. Feedback from all industries and skill levels allows us to truly develop a solution that is tailored towards everyone and far exceeds anything ever developed both commercially and freely available.
Whether you’re hacking wireless, exploiting servers, learning, performing a web application assessment, or social-engineering a client, BackTrack is the one-stop-shop for all of your security needs.
The evolution of BackTrack spans many years of development, penetration tests, and unprecedented help from the security community. BackTrack originally started with earlier versions of live Linux distributions called Whoppix, IWHAX, and Auditor. When BackTrack was developed, it was designed and developed by seasoned security professionals to perform penetration testing from one live CD and not leave remnants of the on the laptop itself. It has since expanded to being the most widely adopted penetration testing framework in existence and is used by the security community all over the world.
Product's homepage
What's New in This Release: [ read full changelog ]
· After months of development, bug fixes, upgrades, and the addition of 42 new tools, we are happy to announce the full release of BackTrack 5 R2 available for download now. Running our custom-built 3.2.6 kernel with the best wireless support available, this is our fastest and best release of BackTrack yet. In the past few weeks, we have had a flood of submissions to our BackTrack Redmine Tracker with submissions for many new tools and dozens of packages that needed to be updated and this has helped to make this one of the strongest releases we’ve ever had.
· Once again, our good friends over at Paterva have created a special BackTrack edition of Maltego 3.1.0 for your data mining pleasure and we have also included their recently-released CaseFile tool to help you organize and collate data from numerous sources. If you have never used these tools before, you really need to…they will change the way your interact with data and conduct reconnaissance.
· You will also find we have included Metasploit 4.2.0 Community Edition, version 3.0 of the Social Engineer Toolkit, BeEF 0.4.3.2, and many other tool upgrades too numerous to mention.

Friday, November 30, 2012

Univention Corporate Server


Univention Corporate Server (UCS)
Basisdaten
EntwicklerUnivention
Aktuelle Version3.0
(12. Dezember 2011)
AbstammungGNU/Linux
 \ Debian GNU/Linux
   \ Univention Corporate Server
Architektureni386AMD64
LizenzAGPL
Websitewww.univention.de
Univention Corporate Server (UCS) ist ein von Debian GNU/Linux abgeleitetes Serverbetriebssystem mit integriertem Managementsystem für die zentrale und plattformübergreifende Verwaltung von Servern, Diensten, Clients, Desktops und Benutzern sowie von unter UCS betriebenen virtualisierten Computern. Seit Version 3.0 unterstützt Univention durch Integration der Open Source SoftwareSamba 4 auch die in vielen Unternehmen von Microsoft Active Directory bereitgestellten Funktionen für die Verwaltung von Computern die mit Microsoft Windows betrieben werden[1][2]. Hauptentwicklerin von UCS ist die Univention GmbH aus Bremen.
Die Firma Univention ist Mitglied der Open Source Business Alliance und unterstützt den Aufbau desOpen Source Business Alliance Open Source Software Stacks.

http://www.univention.de/en/download-and-support/community/
Contact details, information & documentation for administrators and developers
  • Univention forum: includes all the important, technical information such as announcements, updates, FAQs and HOWTOs concerning all aspects of the development of UCS and its components. The forum allows direct, uncomplicated communication and discussion with the Univention developers.
  • Univention Wikiprovides technicians and developers with information on the technical concepts behind UCS as well as documentation for the integration of their proprietary developments in UCS.
  • Univention support and knowledge base: offers users, administrators and developers practical guides covering all aspects of UCS, the management system and UCS components such as Nagios or Services for Windows.
  • Documentation on UCS, its components and the UCS-based software appliances for administrators and users can be found on the Univention homepage.


  • Online demo version
  • Download UCS including preinstalled VMware
  • Download test version 
  • Download UCS Free for Personal Use Edition
  • Download source code
  • Operation and Configuration of the UCS system in VMware

    The article describes operation and first steps of Univention Corporate Server (UCS) in VMware. A sufficient latest VMware Player (>= 4.0.2) is recommended.

    The VMware image (Download) includes a complete installed and pre-configured UCS system in the system role domain controller master. The system offers more possibilities than the online demo system. It is a complete UCS system with access restrictions to test functionality and application.
    Virtualization with UCS Virtual Machine Manager (UVMM) can not be tested with a virtualized UCS system. The installation of UCS on hardware is required for virtualization.

    Free for Personal Use - Edition

    UCS privat kostenlos nutzen
    Die "free for personal use"-Edition bietet Privatanwendern die Möglichkeit, UCS kostenlos und unverbindlich in ihrer Umgebung zu nutzen. Dabei existieren keine funktionalen oder zeitlichen Einschränkungen.

    Besonderheiten der Personal Edition

    Der Einsatz der kostenlosen Personal Edition ist an private, nicht kommerzielle Umgebungen gebunden und unterliegt einer eingeschränkten Produkthaftung, die mit dem Download bzw. der Installation akzeptiert wird. Details benennt die Seite Lizenzbedingungen.
    Mit der Installation wird automatisch eine gültige Lizenz erstellt, die die Version eindeutig als free for personal use kennzeichnet. Sie schränkt die Anzahl der über Univention Directory Manager administrierbaren Objekte auf fünf je Typ ein (z.B. können nach der Installation maximal fünf zusätzliche Benutzerkonten angelegt und verwaltet werden).
    Eine Registrierung oder Aktivierung der Lizenz ist zu keinem Zeitpunkt erforderlich.

    Funktionsumfang der Personal Edition

    Die Personal Edition enthält den identischen Paket- und Funktionsumfang wie kommerziell erworbene Versionen von UCS. Beispiele für den Einsatz im privaten Bereich sind:
    • Als einfach aufzusetzender Linux Home-Server für Datei-/Druck-Dienste, DNS, DHCP, Proxy.
    • Als Anmeldeserver für Windows-Systeme mit einfacher, umfassender Berechtigungskonfiguration.
    • Als Mail- oder Groupware-Server, basierend auf Kolab2
    • Als Linux-Desktop-System oder Thin Client mit einfacher Administration
    Bei Bedarf kann eine bestehende Installation der Personal Edition ohne Neuinstallation zu einer Standard Edition nachlizensiert werden.
    Weiter zum Download.
    univention.de/en/download-and-support/free-for-personal-use-edition/download/download/
    For installation and configuration please use our UCS Quickstart Guide.

    Description
    Version:
    Download
    Installation DVD UCS 3.0-2
    UCS 3.0-2
    17. July 2012
     1,8 GB