Monday, September 2, 2013

How to for proper driver updates

answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-system/blue-screen-bccode50

References to Vista also apply to Windows 7.
This is my generic how to for proper driver updates :
This utility makes it easy to see which versions are loaded :
DriverView - Free - utility displays the list of all device drivers currently loaded on your system.
For each driver in the list, additional useful information is displayed: load address of the driver,
description, version, product name, company that created the driver, and more.
http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/driverview.html
For Drivers check System Maker as fallbacks and Device Maker's which are the most current.
Control Panel - Device Manager - Display Adapter - write down the make and complete model
of your video adapter - double click - Driver's tab - write down the version info. Now click UPdate
Driver (this may not do anything as MS is far behind certifying drivers) - then Right Click -
Uninstall - REBOOT this will refresh the driver stack.
Repeat that for Network - Network Card (NIC), Wifi, Sound, Mouse and Keyboard if 3rd party
with their own software and drivers and any other major device drivers you have.
Now go to System Maker's site (Dell, HP, Toshiba as examples) (as rollback) and then Device
Maker's site (Realtek, Intel, Nvidia, ATI as examples) and get their latest versions. (Look for
BIOS, Chipset and software updates at System Maker's site while there.)
Download - SAVE - go to where you put them - Right Click - RUN AD ADMIN - REBOOT after
each installation.
Always check in Device Manager - Drivers tab to be sure the version you are installing actually
shows up. This is because some drivers rollback before the latest is installed (sound drivers
particularly do this) so install a driver - reboot - check to be sure it is installed and repeat as
needed.
Repeat at Device Makers - BTW at Device Makers DO NOT RUN THEIR SCANNER - check
manually by model.
Manually look at manufacturer's sites for drivers - and Device Maker's sites.
http://pcsupport.about.com/od/driverssupport/ht/driverdlmfgr.htm
Installing and updating drivers in Windows 7 (updating drivers manually using the methods above
is preferred to ensure the latest drivers from System maker and Device makers are found)
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/43216-installing-updating-drivers-7-a.html
If you update drivers manually then it is a good idea to disable Driver Installations in Windows
Updates, this leaves Windows Updates ON however it will not install drivers which will usually
be older and cause issues. If Updates suggests a new driver then HIDE it (Right Click on it)
and then go look for new ones manually if you wish.
How To Disable Automatic Driver Installation In Windows Vista - Drivers
http://www.addictivetips.com/windows-tips/how-to-disable-automatic-driver-installation-in-windows-vista/
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730606(WS.10).aspx
==========================================
Memory tests do not catch all errors such as mismatched memory (possible even for sticks
that appear to be identical) and when faster memory is placed in system behind slower memory.
So it is best to also swap sticks in and out to check for those even if all memory tests fail to show
a problem.
To test RAM check here - let it run 4+ hours or so.
www.memtest.org
For the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool.
Start - type in Search box -> Memory - find Memory Diagnostics tool at top of list - Right Click -
RUN AS ADMIN follow the instructions
Windows Vista: How to Scan / Test your RAM or Memory with Windows Vista Memory Diagnostic
Tool
http://www.shivaranjan.com/2007/11/01/windows-vista-how-to-scan-test-your-ram-or-memory-with-windows-vista-memory-diagnostic-tool/
How to Run the Memory Diagnostics Tool in Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/715-memory-diagnostics-tool.html
Test Your Computer’s Memory Using Windows Vista Memory Diagnostic Tool
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/test-your-computers-memory-using-windows-vista-memory-diagnostic-tool/
Hope this helps.

Rob Brown - MS MVP

BCCode 50

El equipo se reinició después de una comprobación de errores. La comprobación de errores fue: 0x00000050 (0xfffff8800b130000, 0x0000000000000001, 0xfffff880050423bd, 0x0000000000000002). Se guardó un volcado en: C:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP
http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-system/blue-screen-bccode50/3786319c-7a40-41dc-bbdc-c74ce1181b82

References to Vista also apply to Windows 7.

Have you added any hardware lately? Have you updated any driver just before these started? (Check
Control Panel - Windows Updates to see if any drivers were updated there about the time this started)
Main likely culprits are Video driver, other major drivers, memory, and antivirus/antispyware/security
products could be at fault as well as drive issues.

Use the troubleshooter below and refer to the next message for drivers and memory when you get to
those sections and then return back to the troubleshooter as needed.

BCCode: 50 0x00000050

Cause

The BCCode 50 usually occurs after the installation of faulty hardware or in the event of failure of installed
hardware (usually related to defective RAM, be it main memory, L2 RAM cache, or video RAM).
Another common cause is the installation of a faulty system service.
Antivirus software can also trigger this error, as can a corrupted NTFS volume.
Resolving the Problem Resolving a faulty hardware problem: If hardware has been added to the system recently, remove it to see
if the error recurs. If existing hardware has failed, remove or replace the faulty component. You should run
hardware diagnostics supplied by the system manufacturer. For details on these procedures, see the owner's
manual for your computer.
Resolving a faulty system service problem: Disable the service and confirm that this resolves the error. If so,
contact the manufacturer of the system service about a possible update. If the error occurs during system
startup, restart your computer, and press F8 at the character-mode menu that displays the operating system
choices. At the resulting Windows Advanced Options menu, choose theLast Known Good Configuration
option. This option is most effective when only one driver or service is added at a time.
Resolving an antivirus software problem: Disable the program and confirm that this resolves the error. If it
does, contact the manufacturer of the program about a possible update.
Resolving a corrupted NTFS volume problem: Run Chkdsk /f /r to detect and repair disk errors. You must
restart the system before the disk scan begins on a system partition. If the hard disk is SCSI, check for
problems between the SCSI controller and the disk.
Finally, check the System Log in Event Viewer for additional error messages that might help pinpoint the
device or driver that is causing the error. Disabling memory caching of the BIOS might also resolve it.
BCCode: 50 0x00000050
http://www.faultwire.com/solutions-fatal_error/PAGE-FAULT-IN-NONPAGED-AREA-0x00000050-*1095.html?order=votes
=======================
http://www.techsupportforum.com/forums/f299/bsod-bcc-50-and-how-to-run-the-bsod-file-collection-app-683714.html

Download and install CPU-Z and Upload screenshots of the CPU, Mainboard, Memory, and SPD tabs. In the SPD tab, upload an image of each slot. To upload all screenshots, it would be best to:

generate the images using the Snipping Tool,

go to where the images are saved,

right click in a blank area within the folder where the images are saved,

create a new folder,

name the folder CPUZ,

select all the images,

place the pointer over an image,

press and hold down the left mouse button and drag the image (all images should move with it),

drop the images into the CPUZ directory you created,

create a compressed (zipped) folder of CPUZ

upload the .zip file to the forums.

Run some hardware diagnostics:

Quote:

NOTE:

If you are overclocking any hardware, please stop.

Run FurMark to test the display card for artifacts and temperature issues.
FurMark Display Card Stress Test
Run Display card memory tests to check the display card for memory problems.
Folding@home - DownloadUtils
Run Disk Check with both boxes checked for all HDDs and with Automatically fix file system errors checked for all SSDs. Post back your logs for the checks after finding them using Event Viewer. In Event Viewer, expand Windows Logs, click Application to let it load, right click Application and click Find.... Search for chkdsk or wininit to find the logs.
For any drives that do not give the message:
Windows has checked the file system and found no problems
run disk check again as above. In other words, if it says:
Windows has made corrections to the file system
after running the disk check, run the disk check again.
Check a drive for errors

Open Event Viewer
Run all Basic tests with SeaTools: S.M.A.R.T. Check, Short Drive Self Test, Drive Information, Short Generic, and Long Generic. Run the tests for all HDDs.
SeaTools for Windows

SeaTools for DOS

Hard Drive (HDD) Diagnostics
Bootable Hard Drive Diagnostics
For your SSD, make sure the following are up to date:
- SSD firmware
- BIOS Version
- Chipset Drivers
- Hard disk controller drivers/SATA drivers
- If you have a Marvell IDE ATA/ATAPI device, make sure the drivers are up to date from the Intel site or Marvell site and not from your motherboard/vendor support site.
Run Memtest86+ for at least 7-10 passes. It may take up to 22 passes to find problems. Make sure to run it once after the system has been on for a few hours and is warm, and then also run it again when the system has been off for a few hours and is cold.
Test RAM With Memtest86+
Run Prime95 to test your CPU, RAM modules, and general hardware.
Prime95 Hardware Stress Testing Steps

Outdated and Problematic Drivers:

You should update/replace/remove the following drivers. Any drivers that are known to cause BSODs, please remove the software or remove the drivers and then remove the device; steps to do so are given after the list of outdated drivers. If you have ASACPI.sys installed, make sure it is updated and not pre-2009; pre-2009 versions are known to cause BSODs:

speedfan.sys Sun Sep 24 07:26:48 2006 (45168798)
SpeedFan
http://www.carrona.org/drivers/driver.php?id=speedfan.sys

To update drivers, make sure to download the drivers from the manufacturer and not using 3rd party programs. Your drivers should be found from your motherboard support site (ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI, etc.) or your vendor support site (Dell, HP, Toshiba, Sony, etc.) first. If you have devices you bought yourself, the drivers for those devices need to be downloaded from the manufacturer support site for those devices. If you need help, let us know.

To remove drivers, do so by uninstalling the device or software associated with the driver. Devices can be uninstalled through device manager, and then the device itself should be physically removed from the system if possible.

Uninstall or change a program

Open Device Manager

Software Concerns:

Code:
Start Menu\Programs\GIGABYTE\ET6
Remove Gigabyte Easy Tune 6. It interfaces with the hardware to provide overclocking through software. Even without an overclock enabled, it can still cause crashes. If you used it to overclock, reset all values to their defaults prior to removing the software.

Uninstall or change a program

3rd Party Drivers:

The following is for information purposes only. My recommendations were given above. The drivers that follow belong to software or devices that were not developed by Microsoft. Any drivers in red should be updated/replaced/removed. You can find links to the driver information and where to update the drivers in the section after the code box:

Code:

**************************Sat Jan 19 11:20:08.192 2013 (UTC - 7:00)**************************
speedfan.sys                Sun Sep 24 07:26:48 2006 (45168798)
intelppm.sys                Mon Jul 13 17:19:25 2009 (4A5BC0FD)
amdxata.sys                 Fri Mar 19 10:18:18 2010 (4BA3A3CA)
hcw18bda.sys                Tue Aug 31 07:48:24 2010 (4C7D0828)
atikmpag.sys                Tue Apr 19 19:22:32 2011 (4DAE3558)
atikmdag.sys                Tue Apr 19 19:53:29 2011 (4DAE3C99)
Rt64win7.sys                Tue Sep 27 08:50:33 2011 (4E81E2B9)
lvrs64.sys                  Tue Jan 17 23:40:36 2012 (4F166964)
lvuvc64.sys                 Tue Jan 17 23:41:08 2012 (4F166984)
RtHDMIVX.sys                Mon Jun  4 23:45:14 2012 (4FCD9CEA)
RTKVHD64.sys                Tue Jun 19 02:50:56 2012 (4FE03D70)
MpFilter.sys                Thu Aug 23 17:03:14 2012 (5036B6B2)
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨``
**************************Thu Jan 17 07:07:34.066 2013 (UTC - 7:00)**************************
avkmgr.sys                  Wed Sep 19 02:31:52 2012 (505982F8)
avipbb.sys                  Thu Nov 22 03:13:46 2012 (50ADFADA)
avgntflt.sys                Mon Nov 26 09:20:26 2012 (50B396CA)

http://www.carrona.org/drivers/driver.php?id=speedfan.sys

----------------------------

CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109)

Try removing one stick of RAM and seeing if the system behaves more stable. If not, remove the other stick and replace it with the first

Saturday, August 3, 2013

PCL ENTELBO

ZTE EMF-190 for linux Mint 14

This software will not run until you install "QT3 Runtime Library". You can refer to Operaing System installation CD or Homepage to find out the QT3 Runtime Library installation package. This installation process will not continue until you install QT3 Runtime Library first.

For Qt 3.x install the following packages:  libqt3-mt-dev ibqt3-headers libqt3-compat-headers qt3-dev-tools qt3-apps-dev

 El paquete libqt3-mt-dev no está disponible, pero algún otro paquete hace referencia
a él. Esto puede significar que el paquete falta, está obsoleto o solo se
encuentra disponible desde alguna otro origen

https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/qt-x11-free/3:3.3.8-b-8ubuntu3

INSTALLING Qt/X11 Version 3.3.8

You may need to be logged in as root, depending on the permissions of
the directories where you choose to install Qt.

1. Unpack the archive if you have not done so already:

cd /usr/local
gunzip qt-x11-free-3.3.8.tar.gz # uncompress the archive
tar xvf qt-x11-free-3.3.8.tar # unpack it

This creates the directory /usr/local/qt-x11-free-3.3.8 containing the
files from the main archive.

Rename qt-x11-free-3.3.8 to qt (or make a symlink):

mv qt-x11-free-3.3.8 qt

The rest of this file assumes that Qt is installed in /usr/local/qt.

2. Set some environment variables in the file .profile (or .login,
depending on your shell) in your home directory. Create the
file if it is not there already.

QTDIR - the directory in which you're building Qt
PATH - to locate the moc program and other Qt tools
MANPATH - to access the Qt man pages
LD_LIBRARY_PATH - for the shared Qt library

Note that under IRIX the additional LD_LIBRARYN32_PATH and
LD_LIBRARY64_PATH variables are used for specifying library
search paths. Set the variable that matches your configuration, or
see the rld(5) man page for more information.
On AIX set LIBPATH and on HP-UX set SHLIB_PATH instead of LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

This is done like this:

In .profile (if your shell is bash, ksh, zsh or sh), add the
following lines:

QTDIR=/usr/local/qt
PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
MANPATH=$QTDIR/doc/man:$MANPATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export QTDIR PATH MANPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

In .login (in case your shell is csh or tcsh), add the following lines:

setenv QTDIR /usr/local/qt
setenv PATH $QTDIR/bin:$PATH
setenv MANPATH $QTDIR/doc/man:$MANPATH
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

After you have done this, you will need to login again, or
re-source the profile before continuing, so that at least $QTDIR
and $PATH are set. Without these the installation will halt with an error
message.

Note that the SGI MIPSpro o32 and Sun WorkShop 5.0 targets are no
longer supported as of Qt 3.3.

3. Install your license file as $HOME/.qt-license
For the free edition and evaluation version, you do not need a license
file.

4. Building.

This step compiles the Qt library, and builds the example programs,
the tutorial, and the tools (e.g. Qt Designer).

Type:

./configure

This will configure the Qt library for your machine. Note that
GIF support is turned off by default. Run ./configure -help
to get a list of configuration options. Read PLATFORMS for a
list of supported platforms.

To create the library and compile all the examples and the
tutorial, type:

make

If your platform or compiler is not supported, please contact us at
qt-bugs@trolltech.com so that we can assist you. If it is supported
but you have problems, see http://www.trolltech.com/platforms/ for
information on known issues.

At this point you have binaries created in $QTDIR (eg. $QTDIR/lib/
contains libqt.so). If, however, you would like to have your Qt
installed in a non-local installation you can run configure with
options splitting Qt into different areas for example:

./configure -libdir /usr/local/lib -bindir /usr/local/bin -headerdir /usr/local/include/qt

If you supplied a custom install directory using the -prefix
parameter in step 2, you can:

make install

This will install Qt onto your machine using the paths you've set.
(See ./configure -help for more information). If you choose to
install Qt like this, remember that you must set your
LD_LIBRARY_PATH to match your -libdir and your QTDIR to your
-headerdir (as described in (2) above).

5. In very few cases you may need to run /sbin/ldconfig or something
similar at this point if you are using shared libraries.

If you have problems running the example programs, e.g. messages like

can't load library 'libqt.so.3'

you probably need to put a reference to the qt library in a
configuration file and run /sbin/ldconfig as root on your system.
And don't forget to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH as explained in (2) above.

6. The online HTML documentation is installed in /usr/local/qt/doc/html/
The main page is /usr/local/qt/doc/html/index.html
The man pages are installed in /usr/local/qt/doc/man/

That's all. Qt is now installed.

=================

make[2]: *** [.obj/release-shared/qapplication_x11.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/qt/src'
make[1]: *** [sub-src] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/qt'
make: *** [init] Error 2

grub rescue

grub rescue>
buscar la partición boot donde está /boot/grub
Digamos:
ls (hdX,1)/
ls (hdX,1)/boot/
búsqueda de linux.mod:
ls (hdX,1)/boot/grub/i386-pc/Luego:
set prefix=(hdX,1)/boot/grub
Ampliar los comandos que disponemos en la consola:
insmod (hdX,1)/boot/grub/i386-pc/linux.mod
Asignar el root
set root=(hdX,1)
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-23-generic root=/dev/sdX1
cargar el kernel:
initrd /initrd.img
Luego:
boot
Reinstalar grub para evitar este error en la próxima carga
grub-install /dev/sdb
una vez que iniciamos correctamente con el grub
update-grub
==================
Rescatux - Super Grub Disk
Super Grub Disk was a tool for fixing GRUB1 (version 0.9X) or booting into your system and it’s deprecated. You can still find its downloads although they are a bit hidden in Super Grub Disk page.
Super Grub2 Disk, contrary to Super Grub Disk, is not able to fix neither GRUB1 (version 0.9X) or GRUB2 (version 1.XX or 2.XX). However you can use it to boot into many systems including Windows, GRUB1 and GRUB2 based ones.
Rescatux is a Debian based live cd that lets you fix your GRUB1 and GRUB2 installations (as per Super Grub2 Disk lacks) but does much more. Here the are some of its features that will be explained in detail in the rest of the article:

Diferenciar entre discos IDE y SATA - grub y grub2!
http://www.versvs.net/anotacion/como-recuperar-grub-en-cinco-minutos
1. Para recuperar el grub vamos a usar un LiveCD, que debe ser de una distro que use GRUB: Así pues yo disponía de varias Live-distro que usen grub: Knoppix, Ubuntu y ELive. Me decanté por la primera por ser la más conseguida y (con mucha diferencia) la que tiene el inicio más rápido de las tres. Si ya tenéis LiveCD de Ubuntu podéis usar ése sin problemas, incluso aunque el CD sea de Hoary y ya tengáis Breezy instalada: Sólo queremos instalar un gestor de arranque ;)
2. Suponiendo que ya tenemos LiveCD lo ponemos en el lector e iniciamos el PC desde ese dispositivo.
3. Hacemos un directorio para montar nuestra partición con Linux:

~# mkdir /mnt/ubuntu /* podéis hacer el directorio que os dé la gana, mientras recordéis cuál era.

4. Montamos la partición con una orden de montaje convencional. En mi caso el formato de la partición es ext2, debéis sustituirlo por el que se ajuste a vuestro caso, así como debéis localizar la partición en la que tenéis instalada Ubuntu (normalmente será algo como /dev/hda5, pero puede variar de un caso a otro).

~# mount -t ext2 partición_ubuntu /mnt/ubuntu

5. Ahora vamos a cambiar el origen de root de nuestro sistema de archivos al directorio en el que hemos montado Ubuntu, para que al instalar grub interprete que el "/" del sistema está ahí. Para ello usamos chroot.

~# chroot /mnt/ubuntu/

6. Instalamos GRUB en el MBR del primer disco duro, que normalmente estará configurado como Primary Master (hda).

~# grub-install /dev/hda

7. Verificamos que todo está bien revisando las entradas que se han incluído en /boot/grub/menu.lst y si están todos nuestros sistemas (que será lo más normal) ya podemos reiniciar nuestro sistema, retirar el LiveCD
-------
Insertar el disco Super Grub Disk y arrancar.
Elegir detectar los sistemas operativos.
Elegir Ubuntu 10.04, iniciar el SO, abrir una terminal:
sudo grub-install /dev/sda
Luego actualizar grub:
sudo update-grub2
Si no funcionara el procedimiento instalar el grub2:
sudo aptitude install grub2
0 mejor:

sudo apt-get install grub2
------------
sudo grub-install /dev/hda
(o en mi caso)
sudo grub-install /dev/sda
Posible error:
Not found or not a block device
Entonces:
sudo grub
grub> root (hd0,3) /*donde tengo mi particion de linux*/
grub> setup (hd0) /*Instalar grub*/
grub> quit
o puedes hacer lo siguiente.... en caso de que no sepas en donde se encuentra tu particion de linux
--ejecutamos el interprete de comando de grub
$ sudo grub
buscar la partición de ubuntu
grub> find /boot/grub/stage1
(esto te va dar hd0,3 "en mi caso", etc)
poner el valor devuelto anterior
grub> root (hdX,Y)
instala grub en nuestro primer disco duro (hd0)
grub> setup (hd0)
salimos del intérprete de comandos de grub:
grub> quit
REINICIAR Y QUITAR EL LIVE CD

Thursday, August 1, 2013

AntiMalWare

http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/malwarebytes-anti-malware/dl/7/
http://www.zonavirus.com/descargas/utilidades-satinfo.asp
http://support.kaspersky.com/sp/faq/?qid=208283366

lnk:runner-n

http://www.zonavirus.com/descargas/utilidades-satinfo.asp
password de descarga: zonavirus
http://www.precisesecurity.com/tools-resources/adware-tools

Adware Tools

Avast! Browser Cleanup – Download and Usage

http://www.avast.com/store

Updated: June 3, 2013 Adware Tools 0 Comment

Recent threats for computer user these days are not just limited to viruses, Trojans, spyware, or malware. Adware , toolbars and search redirects are now becoming problems for people. Antivirus program is not sufficient in blocking these kinds of threats due to the fact that it may arrive with some legitimate programs. Almost every free software that is made available for download contains adware that integrates toolbar and search engine into the browser without seeking for user’s approval. More

MalwareBytes Flash Scanner

Updated: June 3, 2013 Adware Tools, HeadLine 0 Comment

Malwarebytes’ Anti-Malware added new flash scanning option which searches for malicious objects in memory and load point locations. Worms and other kinds of flash drive viruses will utilize autorun functions of Windows to spread the infection to other drives connected on target PC. More

Flash Disinfector

Updated: June 11, 2013 Adware Tools

Flash Disinfector is a tool that will automatically remove unwanted files on removable USB drives, flash drives and memory sticks. Typically, computer Worms can enter the computer either when user download compromised files from insecure locations. Worms also spreads on spam email messages that come as attachment or links. More

Malwarebytes’ Anti-Malware – Download and Instructions

Updated: June 3, 2013 Adware Tools 44 Comments

Malwarebytes’ Anti-Malware Free Version is a unique tool that detects and removes malware where other Antivirus applications fail to identify. This version is powerful enough to eliminate any presence of virus and rogue security applications. More

SmitFraudFix

Updated: June 4, 2013 Adware Tools 18 Comments

SmitFraudFix is a tool created to remove various desktop hijackers, adware and malware installed by Zlob family of Trojans.

Note: This is the legitimate SmiFraudFix Removal Created by SiRi. The rogue program was called SmitFraud Fix Tool created to confuse computer users. More

Logs to assist in cleaning malware

Unlocker (64-bit)

Avoid annoying error messages while deleting files and folders.

Visit Site

Unlocker Portable

Avoid annoying error messages while deleting files and folders.

Visit Site

Unlocker Tool

Delete locked data easily.

Bienvenido! - Willkommen! - Welcome!

Monday, September 2, 2013

Saturday, August 3, 2013

Thursday, August 1, 2013

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