Bienvenido! - Willkommen! - Welcome!

Bitácora Técnica de Tux&Cía., Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO
Bitácora Central: Tux&Cía.
Bitácora de Información Avanzada: Tux&Cía.-Información
May the source be with you!

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

la censura en internet

Source
http://www.zensur.freerk.com/index-es.htm

Tor - sistema anónimo de comunicación por Internet.
http://tor.eff.org

Torpark - navegador seguro construido en base al Firefox Deer Park, utilizando la red Tor.
http://www.torrify.com

Scatterchat - Cliente (programa de software) de mensajería instantánea segura.
http://www.scatterchat.com

PGP/GPG - Software de cifrado.
http://www.pgpi.org
http://www.gnupg.org

Thunderbird+GPP - Cliente (programa de software) de correo electrónico construido con cifrado GPG (GNU Privacy Guard).
http://www.portableapps.com

Ultrasurf - Navegación segura en Internet.
http://www.ultrareach.com

Freegate - Acceso cifrado a Internet.
http://www.download.com/3000-20-10415391.html

Peacefire - Herramienta de elusión de la censura.
http://www.peacefire.org/

http://anonymouse.org/

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freenet
http://freenetproject.org/

http://sourceforge.net/projects/anonym-os/
http://kaos.to/cms/projects/re.....ivecd.html
http://www.openbsd.org/es/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonym.OS

Denunciar phishing & test

Source
No es extraño recibir correos fraudulentos donde intentan engañarnos para robarnos información o infectar nuestros equipos, muchas veces esta clase de mails terminan en nuestra carpeta de spam pero en ocasiones burlan los filtros y llegan a la bandeja de entrada.
Ya he comentado algunos casos de phishing en este blog (ej: Gmail, Hotmail, Twitter, Banco Santander), y hace algunos días recomendé un test que enseña a detectar los correos fraudulentos más comunes.
Ahora bien, ¿qué debemos hacer luego de confirmar que efectivamente hemos recibido un correo falso o estamos ante una página fraudulenta?... lo que debemos hacer es eliminarlo o salir del sitio, pero antes también podemos denunciarlo para que sea analizado y bloqueado.
...
Test para intentos de phishing:
La empresa SonicWALL ha elaborado un test para entrenar y enseñar a los usuarios a identificar correos legítimos y falsos.

test phishing
Se mostrarán 10 capturas de correos y nosotros deberemos decidir si se trata de un caso de phishing (engaño) o estamos ante un correo legítimo. Finalizado el test se mostrarán los resultados y será posible visualizar una explicación de por qué el correo era real o falso.
Vía: Security By Default.
Phishing en Gmail.
Phishing de Hotmail.
Clon falso de Gtalk.

borrado.net

Fuente

borradonetNo aceptar ningún servicio de estos truhanes!
Opción segura
MSN live messenger -->opciones --> privacidad
Aparecerán dos listas:
admitidos y no admitidos.
Entrar a la de admitidos y ver contacto por contacto.
con el botón secundario del ratón sobre el contacto.
Aparece un menú con tres opciones:
agregar contacto, moverlo a la lista de no admitidos, eliminar).
Si en un contacto aparecen las dos ultimas opciones...
pues este contacto te ha borrado!

Monday, September 28, 2009

jhoos.com

a-squared Malware-Info
Name: Adware.Win32.Jhoos

Risklevel:
Low Risk
Company:
Jhoos.com - http://jhoos.com/

Description:
Jhoos is an adware that uses aggressive, deceptive advertising. It may be installed without adequate notice and consent, often though exploits.
Characteristics:

  • It is bundled with unwanted software.
  • It uses aggressive advertising.
  • It may be installed without adequate notice and consent, often through exploits.

Installation: Installed through EXE
Process: Jhoos.exe

Removal instructions for Adware Jhoos:
To delete this malware infection, please
download and install a-squared Anti-Malware.
Run a full scan on all drives and move all detected items to the quarantine.

Friday, September 25, 2009

cannot remove WAN Miniport

De dodas maneras, ahora, si en una ventana de comandos (cmd.exe) ejecutas:
set devmgr_show_nonpresent_devices=1
devmgmt.msc
y le das , en el menu "ver", el ver dispositivos ocultos, verás que la antigua tarjeta te aparecerá (difuminada... con menos brillo que los dispositivos que estan montados en el sistema). Allí puede marvarla y darla de baja. Se daran tambien de baja solitos los dispositivos heredados como ese minipuerto WAN.
Source
Network Card not working....cannot remove WAN Miniport
This is the info i have been given:
The users network card does not work, the network card is a realtek 8139 family or 3189 (he's not sure which)....and I dont have access to this machine
The user and someone else have tried without luck to get it working.....they told me "we want to remove WAN Miniport....how do we do it"
The machine is an XP Home PC.
The WAN Miniport does not HAVE to be removed...it can be disabled, long as the card works.
I have Googled around, and he best solutions seems to be:
--------------------
The reason that uninstalling the device fails is that the device is marked in the registry as not being user removable. You can find the relevant registry key by searching the registry for the string "Packet Scheduler Miniport".
The key should be under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet. The "not user removable" attribute is stored in the Characteristics bitfield of the device's registry key.
The "not user removable" bit is 0x20 and clearing that bit allows the device to be
removed through Device Manager, e.g. If the characteristics value was 0x00000029 change it to 0x00000009.
---------------
Now, if the above is done will the card work ???
And what implications does it have by removing/disabling the WAN Miniport
-----------
RealTek Mini port
LAN cards are built on the Motherboard itself, therefore non removable but can be disabled in BIOS. You will need to get a PCI LAN card to take it's place if you want to continue using the LAN (Network).

Such as:
http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?pfp=BROWSE&N=200688&product_code=284928&Pn=Instant_Gigabit_EG1032_PCI_Ethernet_Adapter or:
http://www.compusa.com/products/product_info.asp?pfp=BROWSE&N=200688&product_code=316834&Pn=Gigabit_10_100_1000_Network_PCI_card

Go into BIOS and disable the on-board LAN Card, then insert a card like above into a PCI (short white slot on the motherboard), then restart the PC and load the software that comes with the new card.
-------
Right, we've been told we have to get THAT card working, so disabling it in the BIOS is not an option.
I take it disabling "WAN Miniport" in device manger would stop the card working aswell, right? (i.e. have ame effect as disabling it in the BIOS)
-------
True, from the Device Manager, click the + sign next to Network Adapters, right click on the Miniport adapter and choose disable. But if you do so, the Network will not work off the MiniPort LAN connection. And it is possible you may get a "New Hardware Found" message unless it is disabled in BIOS.
Are you using a PCI Network card now?
If the Miniport card is ON in BIOS it should over-ride any other card you may be using.
------
The real question here is, why is the card not working? So lets examine the possibilities.
1. Software corruption. This is simple to resolve and disabling the WAN Miniport is part of what you will want to do. Easiest is to remove the hardware using Add Remove Hardware and then reinstall. If the problem presists remove the networking support from windows then reinstall. This will usually solve the problem.

2. Hardware problem.
Network cards (even built in) do fail from time to time. This card is likely built in so disabling it in BIOS then installing a replacement would be the only solution.
---------
If the card is not working, and is still good, uninstall it from the Device Manager by right click, open and choose uninstall.

When you re-boot your PC, XP should recognize the Miniport card and install the drivers for it again, as I have done with my own PC until I went with a T-1 Connection.
--------
go to device manager, view hidden devices, disable wan miniport. uninstallation not necesssary
-----------------------------------------------
Source
I just ran into this myself on a Windows XP system and managed to find a solution. Please note that the extraneous WAN Miniport devices shown in Device Manager didn't seem to be doing any harm on my system, but Device Manager did display them with a yellow exclamation point and the property page for the devices indicated that their registry entries were corrupt.

The reason that uninstalling the device fails is that the device is marked in the registry as not being user removable. You can find the relevent registry key by searching the registry for the string "Packet Scheduler Miniport". The key should be under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet. The "not user removable" attribute is stored in the Characteristics bitfield of the device's registry key. The "not user removable" bit is 0x20 and clearing that bit allows the device to be removed through Device Manager. In my case, the Characteristics value was 0x00000029 and I changed it to 0x00000009.

The complete list of values for the Characteristics value can be found athttp://www.osr.com/ddk/network/501install_4q5j.htm .

I just ran into this myself on a Windows XP system and managed to find a solution. Please note that the extraneous WAN Miniport devices shown in Device Manager didn't seem to be doing any harm on my system, but Device Manager did display them with a yellow exclamation point and the property page for the devices indicated that their registry entries were corrupt.

The reason that uninstalling the device fails is that the device is marked in the registry as not being user removable. You can find the relevent registry key by searching the registry for the string "Packet Scheduler Miniport". The key should be under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet. The "not user removable" attribute is stored in the Characteristics bitfield of the device's registry key. The "not user removable" bit is 0x20 and clearing that bit allows the device to be removed through Device Manager. In my case, the Characteristics value was 0x00000029 and I changed it to 0x00000009.

The complete list of values for the Characteristics value can be found athttp://www.osr.com/ddk/network/501install_4q5j.htm .

seems you all suffer from WAN Miniport (IP) #2? huh?
well,
I already overcame on it,
I think you can do too,
just needs some registry edition:

go to this key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet002\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\Descriptions

for WAN minport there you'll see values of "1 2" the junk inside of it should be edited to look like this:
0000 31 00 00 00 00 00 1.....

but beside the things above you'll see 0008, so only remove extra dots from the end, untill you get at the above config.
now the value is just 1,

another this is a KEY that must be deleted,HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0006
you primary WAN IP is 0005 and this one is extra, delete it,
and reboot your box

now easily you can remove the confilct in device manager,
but I recommend before that uninstall all TCP/IP protocols, File and print sharing and ...
and then reinstall them!

-----------------------------
Fixed my problem.

1. Edited registry to allow uninstall of "Wan Miniport (IP)" device (this was the most difficult part...i'll post a link to where I found the info for this step when I find it again)
2. Took the file called "c:\windows\inf\netrasa.inf" from another working XP installation and copied it to a flash drive
3. Reinstalled Wan Miniport through add new hardware > add a new hardware device > network adapters > microsoft > wan miniport (IP) .. select "have disk" and find the file called "netrasa.inf" saved on the flash drive
4. Reinstall wifi drivers if not already installed
5. reboot and test connection.. if it's still not working then...
6. go to run > services.msc and make sure any services that reference networking in any way is not disabled and set to automatic. this was my problem.
7. reboot and test for connectivity.

hope this helps someone else with this problem..
-----------
Source

Hi everybody,
seems you all suffer from WAN Miniport (IP) #2? huh?
well,
I already overcame on it,
I think you can do too,
just needs some registry edition:

go to this key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet002\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\Descriptions

for WAN minport there you'll see values of "1 2" the junk inside of it should be edited to look like this:
0000 31 00 00 00 00 00 1.....

but beside the things above you'll see 0008, so only remove extra dots from the end, untill you get at the above config.
now the value is just 1,

another this is a KEY that must be deleted,HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0006
you primary WAN IP is 0005 and this one is extra, delete it,
and reboot your box

now easily you can remove the confilct in device manager,
but I recommend before that uninstall all TCP/IP protocols, File and print sharing and ...
and then reinstall them!


Cómo usar la utilidad LSPFix

File Description:
LSP-Fix attempts to correct Internet connection problems resulting from buggy or improperly-removed Layered Service Provider (LSP) software. When you start LSP-Fix, it will read the list of LSP modules from the Windows registry and verify that each module is present. If a module is missing, it is placed on the "Remove" list for removal. Advanced users can override suggested removals in the "Advanced" area. When "Finish" is pressed, the undesired entries are removed, and the remaining entries in the registry are renumbered to make them consecutive. The total module counts are then updated. Finally, the program will display a summary of the changes that were made.
Usage Instructions:
This program should only be used under the supervision of an advanced computer user.
For a tutorial on how to use this tool see the link below:
Using LSP-Fix to remove Spyware & Hijackers

Source
LSP-Fix
Repairs Winsock 2 settings, caused by buggy or improperly-removed Internet software, that result in loss of Internet access

LSP-Fix is a free Windows utility to repair a loss of Internet access associated with certain types of software. This type of software, known as a Layered Service Provider or LSP, typically handles low-level Internet-related tasks, and data is passed through a chain of these programs on its way to and from the Internet. However, due to bugs in the LSP software or deletion of the software, this chain can get broken, causing the Internet connection to become inaccessible.
Unfortunately, problematic LSP software, including malware/spyware, is sometimes quietly installed by unrelated products such as file-sharing programs, sneaking onto a system unannounced. In fact, in many cases, the user does not know of its existence until something goes wrong, and he/she can no longer access Web sites. Historically, New.net* (NEWDOTNET) and WebHancer* (often bundled with file-sharing utilities, DVD player software, and other free downloads) have been the worst offenders, but the problem can be caused by any improperly-written Layered Service Provider software, or the deletion of any LSP program's files. LSP-Fix repairs the LSP chain by removing the entries left behind when LSP software is removed by hand (or when errors in the software itself break the LSP chain), and removing any gaps in the chain.

LSP-Fix is not a malware removal utility and does not target specific products. LSP-Fix does not delete any files.

Downloads: (All downloads will fit easily on a floppy disk.)

  • LSP-Fix (.zip) v1.1 - includes the program, documentation and source code.

f you are using the program on a machine that cannot open .zip files, or are downloading for a friend whom you're not sure can read .zip files, download the uncompressed files below instead. It will take a bit longer, but this way the program can be used as-is (e.g. from a floppy disk).

LSPFix.exe
lspfix.txt

New in this version:

  • LSP chains entirely verified on program start, and status (errors / no errors) now displayed on the program main window.
  • If Winsock2 registry keys are inaccessible, LSP-Fix now warns the user to log in as Administrator and retry, rather than reporting the key as missing.
  • Released under the GNU General Public License.
Please refer to the Readme for a complete list of changes.
Screen Shot


Third Party Winsock Repair Tools

Following is a list of additional LSP/Winsock repair utilities written by others. These are provided for convenience, and are not written or tech-supported by cexx.org. Please direct support inquiries at the original authors! Thanks.

http://www.bu.edu/pcsc/internetaccess/winsock2fix.html - Winsock repair utility designed for Windows 98, 98SE, and ME.
http://www.iup.edu/house/resnet/WinsockXPFix.exe - Winsock repair utility designed for Windows XP.

http://digital-solutions.co.uk/lavasoft/whndnfix.zip - Winsock repair utility for Windows 95/98/98SE/ME.

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Department of Fun

The Department of Fun is dedicated to providing Wikipedians with things to make them stay at Wikipedia, indirectly improving the encyclopedia. Below, you can find links to fun pages or fun things to do, other Wikipedian Associations, and a list of members who help with the creation and upkeep of entertaining or fun pages.

Source
Template


WikiProject Department of Fun
Face-grin.svg This article is within the scope of the Department of Fun WikiProject. Providing a humour experience would enhance this page. If you have any ideas, do not hesitate to post them to the discussion page or access our home page to join the Department of Fun.
Bottom This article has been rated as Bottom-importance on the project's importance scale.

{{Department of Fun}}

Theora video compression

Theora is a free and open video compression format from the Xiph.org Foundation. Like all our multimedia technology it can be used to distribute film and video online and on disc without the licensing and royalty fees or vendor lock-in associated with other formats.
Theora scales from postage stamp to HD resolution, and is considered particularly competitive at low bitrates. It is in the same class as MPEG-4/DiVX, and like the Vorbis audio codec it has lots of room for improvement as encoder technology develops.
Theora is in full public release as of November 3, 2008. The bitstream format for Theora I was frozen Thursday, 2004 July 1. All bitstreams encoded since that date will remain compatible with future releases.

Saturday, September 19, 2009

Stream error: "Waiting for video"

Firefox
Extras -> Einstellungen -> Anwendungen -> MP3-Datei -> vlc.exe
????
Tools -> Options -> Applications -> ... vlc.exe
glamjam
  • Deinstall VLC Media Player
  • Delete all VLC-files you find under "Program Files/VideoLAN"
  • Shutdown and start again
  • Install VLC again and do not activate the Mozilla plugin
Now the black box "Waiting for video" does not appear.

Thursday, September 17, 2009

xvediox.com

Safe Browsing

Diagnostic page for xvediox.com

What is the current listing status for xvediox.com?

Site is listed as suspicious - visiting this web site may harm your computer.

What happened when Google visited this site?

Of the 1393 pages we tested on the site over the past 90 days, 393 page(s) resulted in malicious software being downloaded and installed without user consent.
Malicious software includes 155 scripting exploit(s), 1 exploit(s). Successful infection resulted in an average of 1 new process(es) on the target machine.
Malicious software is hosted on 5 domain(s), including applepie.gd/, butterflyeffect.gs/, a-m.ms/.
5 domain(s) appear to be functioning as intermediaries for distributing malware to visitors of this site, including butterflyeffect.gs/, xxxwebtraffic.com/, c-r-e-a-t-i-v-e.net/.
This site was hosted on 1 network(s) including AS18450 (WEBNX).

Has this site acted as an intermediary resulting in further distribution of malware?

Over the past 90 days, xvediox.com appeared to function as an intermediary for the infection of 1 site(s) including fun-town.co.cc/.

Has this site hosted malware?

Yes, this site has hosted malicious software over the past 90 days. It infected 1 domain(s), including fun-town.co.cc/.

How did this happen?

In some cases, third parties can add malicious code to legitimate sites, which would cause us to show the warning message.

Next steps:

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

ndis.sys related
Source
There are a variety of possible causes for the DRIVER IRQL NOT LESS OR EQUAL problem. This is in no way an exhaustive list. However it does cover the most common problems. And ways to try to diagnose exactly what the problem could be.
Outdated Drivers
First, If you have a Broadband modem, especially an Alcatel, you should upgrade your drivers.(For other drivers go here)
Linksys network card Drivers If you have a Linksys NC100, LNE100TX model 5, Skymaster SK1207E, Planex FNW-9803-T, or any network card based on the AN983B chipset by ADMtek, also sold under Asound or Fast, motherboards' built-in Ethernet controllers, such as: MSI (Microstar) MS-6378, DFI NS70-EL & AZ30-EL, USI PM-845, Fujitsu D1451.. Update the drivers
Netgear FA311 and Netgear FA312 are also known to have issues. Try this driver update to resolve.
DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL
This is a NIC (Network Interface Card aka Network Card) related problem. most problems associated with NIC's - especially when running on 2000 / XP - are interrupt based.
Win 2000/XP has special problems because Microsoft's shortsighted default configuration assigns as many devices as it can to a single interrupt. Your computer then 'load balances' the lot. Don't ask why, its Microsoft.
Load balance depends on the Operating System to find out which device is asking for service and answers that device. This is all fine and dandy as long as you only play minesweeper and solitaire, but if you use things that actually use a lot of resources, this can cause real headaches.
The solution, for a number of people's problems, is to make sure Windows is not IRQ (Interrupt Request) sharing anything else important with the NIC. Some cards are a bit choosy about what IRQ level they use, but I have had no problems EVER, when using IRQ 9, 10 or 11 as long as drivers are current, and there is no sharing conflict.
First verify that your NIC is IRQ (Interrupt Request) sharing. You can do so by going into the device manager (control Panel, system, Hardware tab, and there should be a button called device manager about halfway down).
Once you have Device Manager open, select VIEW from the toolbar menu and then click Resources by Type.
From the example above, you can see there are several devices sharing the same IRQ. This is the most likely cause of your problem if you have already updated all of your drivers.
Changing IRQ Settings
Warning: Changing system resources such as IRQ channels can result in your computer not functioning correctly, always make a note of the settings before you change anything so you can restore them back if required.
If you do have a conflict and need to change an IRQ setting:
1. Right click on the device in the list (see above) and then select properties.
2. Click the Resources tab.
3. Remove the tick from the Use automatic settings option.
4. Select a non-conflicting configuration from the pull down box.
5. Click OK
It is very likely that you will not be able to manually change your IRQ settings (Use automatic settings will be grayed out), because of the ACPI functions in Windows 2000/XP.
The only way around that is to reinstall Windows without ACPI.
If you choose to do so, This Link should help you .
Just remember to make sure of a few basic things,
This Link actually can walk you through most of the procedure
Good luck, and remember to thank Bill Gates for not allowing this to be easily changed as it was in the older versions of windows.
Ram Issues
Some ram chips can play havoc on some motherboards. Check this link out Memtest86 may resolve your problem.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Nice Translator for Firefox

Source
We couldn't help but wonder how we could make translating on the web even easier. What if you didn't need to go to a website to harness the power of Nice Transator?
After countless long nights, the Nice Translator Firefox Extension came to life. From any page inside Firefox, NT is at your disposal. Come across some text you want translated? Select it, right-click on it and select 'Translate Nicely!'. NT for Firefox will popup in an instant with your tranlsation.
We are actively developing this project. Thanks to the amazing Firefox Community for their help along the way! Get Nice Translator for Firefox
Nice Translator Web Widget
We love blogs at Tumble Design and are always looking for ways to give back to them. With the enormous amount of international traffic on the Web, we realzed we had an opportunity to do so with Nice Translator.
We created the Nice Translator Web Widget: A fully-featured version of NT in miniature scale that can be added to any website with a single line of javascript. Best of all, the NT Web Widget is also available as a WordPress Plugin and iGoogle Gadget.
Source By Tumble Design
The Nice Translator Google Gadget is a fast, easy-to-use online translator that allows you to translate into multiple languages at once, as you type! It auto-detects your source language and is powered by the Google Translation API, so you know you're getting the best possible web-based translations around.
If you have trouble, please email nicky [at] tumbledesign [dot] com.
Try the NT Web Widget
WordPress Plugin

iGoogle Gadget

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Psiphon

Psiphon is a web proxy designed to help Internet users securely bypass the content-filtering systems used to censor the internet. Psiphon was developed by the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, building upon previous generations of web proxy software systems, such as the "SafeWeb" [1] and "Anonymizer" systems.
In 2008 Psiphon was spun off as a Canadian corporation that continues to develop advanced censorship circumvention systems and technologies. Psiphon maintains its research and development lab and computer network "red team" at The Citizen Lab, Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto.
There are currently two branches of Psiphon development: psiphon open source, and a commercial version that includes the managed proxy cloud and proprietary anti-counter circumvention system.
Psiphon open-source's recommended use is among private, trusted relationships that span censored and uncensored locations (such as those that exist among friends and family members, for example) rather than as an open public proxy. Traffic between clients and servers in the Psiphon system is encrypted using the https protocol. Released under the GNU General Public License, Psiphon open-source is free software.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

The permissions cannot be set.

Source
This has been shared for administrative purposes. The permissions cannot be set.

Disabling 'simple file sharing'

Right click the Start menu
->Explore->Toolbar->Tools->Folder options->View>
scroll down until yoou see 'use simple file sharing' and deselect it.
Click 'okay'
Now, you should see the Security tab on the folder.
-----------------------------
Windows Vista Networking & Sharing
Use access control to restrict who can use your files
HDD Share names will not stick

Cannot change default administrative shares

spywareremove.com

Al buscar yieldmanager.com sale como primera opción en google.com:
ad.yieldmanager.com Removal Instruction

ad.yieldmanager.com Description and Removal Instructions.
Find and Detect ad.yieldmanager.com on your PC.
Remove, Uninstall and Get Rid of ...


Vorsicht! Attention! Atenzione! Cuida'o!!!!!!!!!!!!!
spywareremove. com/ removeadyieldmanagercom.html es una página muy sugerente en un sitio de apariencia seria y profesional, pero que es para descargar software engañifa (rogue software) que parece ser un software para proteger de sofware malicioso, pero es peor que eso.
Si tiene un problema con infección del "yieldmanager Ad"
blogger45 from here
Junior Member
To tryr to determine were ad.yieldmanager.com is hosted
Execute ->cmd
C:\Documents and Settings\myhome>ping ad.yieldmanager.com
Pinging ad.yieldmanager.com [213.52.227.196] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 213.52.227.196: bytes=32 time=76ms TTL=47
Reply from 213.52.227.196: bytes=32 time=68ms TTL=47
Reply from 213.52.227.196: bytes=32 time=70ms TTL=47
Reply from 213.52.227.196: bytes=32 time=70ms TTL=47
Ping statistics for 213.52.227.196:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 68ms, Maximum = 76ms, Average = 71ms
C:\Documents and Settings\myhome>tracert ad.yieldmanager.com
Tracing route to ad.yieldmanager.com [213.52.227.196]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 5 ms 4 ms 11 ms 10.49.128.1
2 7 ms 25 ms 7 ms g02-pegasus.crs-1.onvol.net [212.56.128.190]
3 28 ms 21 ms 17 ms g01-draco.crs-1.onvol.net [212.56.129.97]
4 46 ms 38 ms 56 ms 217.15.96.213
5 47 ms 37 ms 35 ms ge1-15.73-1.datastream.com.mt [217.15.97.70]
6 * * 57 ms pal5-maltacom-4-mt.pal.seabone.net [195.22.218.121]
7 78 ms 77 ms 76 ms par8-par1-racc1.par.seabone.net [195.22.210.97]
8 87 ms 83 ms 86 ms prs-b1-link.telia.net [213.248.98.105]
9 84 ms 84 ms * prs-bb1-pos6-1-2.telia.net [213.248.65.77]
10 169 ms * * ldn-bb1-pos7-2-0.telia.net [213.248.64.10]
11 * 196 ms 191 ms ldn-b3-pos6-0.telia.net [213.248.65.238]
12 80 ms * * globix-106876-ldn-b3.c.telia.net [213.248.100.166]
13 66 ms 66 ms 65 ms ge-4-2-0-core2.lhr2.globix.net [209.10.12.225]
14 75 ms * 80 ms so-4-1-0.core1.lhr3.globix.net [209.10.11.150]
15 66 ms 75 ms 66 ms v4-edge5-gw3.lhr3.globix.net [209.10.22.5]
16 * * 71 ms 213.52.198.6
17 70 ms 68 ms 76 ms 213.52.227.196
Trace complete.
C:\Documents and Settings\myhome>
http://www.schwarzl.com/ipcheck.htm...ip3=227&ip4=196
Put in the tcp/ip number you are searching for:
Response from whois.ripe.net:
% This is the RIPE Whois query server #2.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% Note: the default output of the RIPE Whois server
% is changed. Your tools may need to be adjusted. See
% http://www.ripe.net/db/news/abuse-p...l-20050331.html
% for more details.
%
% Rights restricted by copyright.
% See http://www.ripe.net/db/copyright.html

% Note: This output has been filtered.
% To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag
% Information related to '213.52.128.0 - 213.52.255.255'
inetnum: 213.52.128.0 - 213.52.255.255
org: ORG-GL5-RIPE
netname: UK-GLOBIX-20001010
descr: Provider
descr: Globix Limited
country: GB
admin-c: DJK15-RIPE
tech-c: ASK33-RIPE
status: ALLOCATED PA
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-lower: GBIX-RIPE-MNT
mnt-routes: GBIX-RIPE-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered

organisation: ORG-GL5-RIPE
org-name: Globix Limited
org-type: LIR
address: Globix Limited
Prospect House
80-110 New Oxford Street
London WC1A 1HB
England
phone: +44 20 7611 3000
fax-no: +44 20 7611 3002
e-mail: ripe-admin@globix.net
admin-c: CL1060-RIPE
admin-c: NB78-RIPE
mnt-ref: GBIX-RIPE-MNT
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
person: David Krauth
address: Globix Limited
address: Prospect House
address: 80 - 110 New Oxford Street
address: London. WC1A 1HB
address: UK
phone: +44 20 7908 8000
fax-no: +44 20 7908 8010
e-mail: dkrauth@globix.com
nic-hdl: DJK15-RIPE
mnt-by: GBIX-RIPE-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
person: Adeel Khan
address: Globix Limited
address: 1 Olivers Yard
address: London
address: EC1Y 1HQ
address: UK
phone: +44 20 7611 3115
fax-no: +44 20 7611 3002
e-mail: akhan@globix.com
nic-hdl: ASK33-RIPE
remarks: ************************************
remarks: Please send abuse/spam notifications
remarks: to: abuse@globix.net only.
remarks: ************************************
mnt-by: GBIX-RIPE-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
are these people http://www.globix.net/ responsibel for ad.yieldmanager.com spyware?
----------------------------
Source
How to remove one of the most difficult spyware popup infections to date:
ad.yieldmanager.com
This insidious spyware was extremely persistent, avoiding cleaning by a normal set of favorite cleaners: Kaspersky, AVG Antivirus, AVG Antispyware, Spybot, Ad-Aware, Panda Online, HijackThis, l2mfix, VundoFix, Easy Cleaner, CleanUp!, and ewido.net.
At first it was even difficult to identify the type of spyware because the popups didn’t leave many clues other than an occasional “New Offer” popup window. However, after letting the PC system “ferment” a little to let the spyware infestation spread, the ad.yieldmanager.com signature appeared in one of the windows.
The best removal sequence came mostly from this site:
http://www.pchell.com/support/smitfraud.…
where are the steps for removing SmitFraud.
The set of cleaners to run from Safe Mode in this order:
Of the set of cleaners, RogueRemover and Aproposfix were considered the critical programs for this particular spyware infection.
After running all these cleaners the ad.yieldmanager.com spyware was removed completely.
Source:

Monday, September 7, 2009

Firefox preloader

Descargar Firefox Preloader (feb 2005)
Firefox Preloader is a utility that is designed to load parts of Mozilla Firefox into memory before it is used to improve the its startup time.
La aplicación permite subir a la memoria determinados componentes del navegador que se despliegan en la memoria tras iniciarse el sistema operativo, tal como ocurre con Internet Explorer.
De manera que al iniciar Firefox los componentes principales ya estén cargados y dé la impresión que la aplicación inicia en tan sólo un par de segundos.
No compatible con Vista, no compatible con firefox 3.5?

googleapis.com

Source: http://www.robtex.com/dns/googleapis.com.html
googleapis.com is a domain controlled by four nameservers at google.com. All of them are on different IP networks.
googleapis.com has three IP numbers. All of them are on different IP networks. lively.com, urchin.com, google.net, gstatic.com, android.com and at least 13 other hosts point to the same IP. jot.com, gmail.ie, gmail.ug, gmail.ge, google.ae and at least 27 other hosts share nameservers with this domain. www.googleapis.com, ajax.googleapis.com and ajix.googleapis.com are subdomains to this hostname.

googleapis.com
Visit googleapis.com

Saturday, September 5, 2009

DMA reverts to PIO

Driver not intended for this platform
Driver not intended...
The stuttering DVD drive or the lame hard disk
Das stotternde DVD-Laufwerk oder die gelähmte Festplatte
Quick solution
If you're not interested in the details, but just want to fix this problem as quickly as possible:
  1. Click here.
  2. Despite any warnings click on the [Open] or [Execute] buttons as required to execute the file resetdma.vbs. (If you fear that this web site could be malevolent, you can use the manual method instead, which is described below. Or you could download, save, and inspect the program with an editor like the Windows Notepad. It is a script text file.)
  3. If the program found any ATA channel to reset, reboot your computer and test all drives.
  4. If the problem is still not solved, set the offending channel to PIO manually, reboot your computer, set the channel back to DMA, and reboot again.
  5. Please report your results here. Thanks!

Please note that this works only with the Windows drivers. If your device had its own manufacturer's drivers installed, this program cannot fix the problem and will not do anything to them. Instead it will report that no resettable DMA channels were found.
Note also that many CD and DVD drives only use UDMA-2, because their data rate is much lower than that of a hard disk. This is normal and no reason to worry.
If you are interested in the details, read on. The program tries to reenable DMA in the registry exactly as described below, for all suitable ATA channels. Windows then redetects the DMA status after the next reboot.

Friday, September 4, 2009

Windows update & security

telus.net/dandemar
Important Computer Security, what you MUST do:
Service Pack Installation Checklists for
Windows XP, Windows Vista
and other versions of Windows.

Check out the NEW Microsoft Update

Windows XP Service Pack 2

Product Key Emails

Many potential issues may be eliminated by following
good
Safety & Security practices

"Access is Denied" installing Windows XP SP 2

1. Verify you are attempting to install SP-2 using a profile with Administrator access.
2. Try a different profile that has Administrator access, create one if you do not already have another
3.
You receive an "Access is denied" error message when you try to install Windows XP Service Pack 2
4. Follow the Service Pack Installation Checklist

The drive is not ready for use

The drive is not ready for use; its door may be open. Please check drive \Device\Harddisk1\Partition1 and make sure that a disk is inserted and that the drive door is closed.
Cause
This article was previously published under Q222871 in Microsoft Help&Support
This behavior occurs because removable media can be reported as malfunctioning if a cartridge is not present in the removable media device.
When the disk controller BIOS queries a removable media device, it stores the device status information in memory. At startup, Windows NT sends a query to determine the status of devices connected to the disk controller. Depending on the firmware installed, the BIOS revision, or the characteristics of the disk controller, removable media can be reported as malfunctioning if a cartridge is not present in the removable media device.

If you don't have a floppy drive but the icon appears in the Hard Drives/Partitions XP window, then it's for improper BIOS settings
Solution
Disable the onboard FDD controller in BIOS, set the floppy drive a: 3.5" to 'not installed'
Or disable "nostalgic" floppy disk drive in Device Manager

Is that Windows 7 ?!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJJT1utrvXA

Thursday, September 3, 2009

Windows XP vs. Windows Vista

Windows XP/Windows Vista comparison
Windows XP SP3

Windows 7: 64 bit or 32 bit?

32-bit and 64-bit Windows: frequently asked questions
64-bit versions of Windows are for computer users who have high-performance needs and are typically running a computer with 4 GB or more of random access memory.
Put simply, a 64-bit PC can handle larger amounts of information than a 32-bit system. Since it can use more RAM—4 GB and up—a 64-bit computer can be more responsive when you're running lots of programs at once.
Both 32-bit and 64-bit installation discs are included in the Windows 7 retail box.
Most 64-bit operating systems can handle large amounts of memory—typically 4 gigabytes (GB) of random access memory (RAM) or more—more efficiently than 32-bit operating systems. However, not all computers are 64-bit capable.
All packaged retail editions of Windows 7 (except for Home Basic) include both 32- and 64-bit software.
Windows Vista Compatibility Center
Windows 7 Compatibility Center
All Windows Help & How-to
Windows 7 Help & How-to
La versión Release Candidate caducará el 1 de junio de 2010. A contar del 1 de marzo de 2010, el equipo comenzará a apagarse cada dos horas. Windows le notificará dos semanas antes de que comiencen estos apagados. Para evitar la interrupción, tendrá que instalar antes del 1 de marzo de 2010 una versión de Windows que no caduque. También tendrá que instalar los programas y los datos que desee usar. (Obtenga más información acerca de la instalación de Windows).

Windows 7 system requirements
  • 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor

  • 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit)

  • 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)

  • DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

  • Windows XP Mode requires an additional 1 GB of RAM, an additional 15 GB of available hard disk space, and a processor capable of hardware virtualization with Intel VT or AMD-V turned on
    To download Windows XP Mode or learn about its system requirements, visit the Windows Virtual PC website. Works only with Windows 7 Professional and Ultimate.
Installing Windows
The following topics contain information about upgrading and installing Windows 7—including procedures, best practices, and the difference between performing an upgrade and doing a custom (or clean) installation of Windows.
Download the Windows 7 Release Candidate
More

FSB, Memory Bus, DDR, Dual Channel

Source
My FSB is 200 MHz (my motherboard support 800 MHz)...
And my bus speed is 800 MHz!
What is the difference here?
Why only 200 MHz when I check it?

Specs for the CPU:
Intel Pentium4 2.6 GHz / Hyper Threading
Core: Northwood
Frequency: 2.6GHz
FSB: 800MHz
Cache: L1 12KB+8KB; L2 512KB

Specs for the Mobo:
Model: 865PE Neo2-LS
Supported CPU: Socket 478 Pentium 4 Processors(Hyper-Threading)
Chipset: Intel 865PE + ICH5
FSB: 800/533/400MHz
RAM: 4x DIMM support Dual Channel DDR 400/333/266 Max 4GB

Answer:
You are using DDR PC 3200 memory, also called 400 Mhz DDR
The memory bus [from memory to the MCH chip] runs at 200 MHz.
HOWEVER DDR (Double Data Rate) makes TWO reads|writes per clock cycle, once on the leading edge and once on the trailing edge, thus 2 X 200 = 400.

Then Dual Channel does the rest.
The mobo/chipset actually has TWO memory busses from the memory to the MCH chip.
The MCH stages these two memory busses to the CPU such that the CPU is getting FOUR read/writes per clock cycle.
Thus 2 X 400 = 800.

Of course you must have two memory sticks of same size et al, one in the even slot and one in the odd slot so that both memory busses are being fed from memory.

MCH [formerly Northbridge] is Memory Controller Hub
ICH [formerly Southbridge] is I/O Controller Hub.
Substantially improved from original NorthBridge and SouthBridge.
The interface between the ICH and MCH is far faster than what existed in the NB/SB interface. Those chipsets were designed to remove as many readblocks as possible for all types of data transfers.
BTW the AMD 64 bit CPU's have the MCH on the CPU chip.
The lower priced AMD MCH does NOT handle Dual Channel, only the higher priced version has a builtin MCH that handles Dual Channel.

PCI Express x1 - PCI Express x16

Source
Peripheral Component Interconnect
The most widely used I/O bus (peripheral bus).
It provides a shared data path between the CPU and peripheral controllers, such as network, display, SCSI and RAID cards.
Designed by Intel, Compaq and Digital, the PCI bus first appeared in PCs in 1993 and co-existed with the ISA bus for many years.
Today, most computers have only PCI slots along with one AGP or one PCI Express slot for the display adapter.
PCI Slots
PCI runs at 33 MHz or 66 MHz and supports 32 and 64-bit data paths and bus mastering.
There are generally three or four slots on the motherboard, and the quantity is based on 10 electrical loads that deal with inductance and capacitance.
The PCI chipset uses three, leaving seven for peripheral controllers.
A controller on the motherboard uses one load; a plug-in card uses 1.5 loads.
A "PCI bridge" connects PCI buses together for more slots.
PCI Shares Interrupts; ISA Did Not
On a PC, there is a limited number of hardware interrupts (IRQs), and the PCI bus is designed to share them. Thus, on a PCI-only PC, there is never an IRQ conflict as there was on earlier machines that used the ISA bus.
ISA cards required an assigned IRQ that was fixed to that peripheral device.
PCs with both ISA and PCI buses were made for several years. If there was only one IRQ remaining after the rest were reserved for ISA cards, all PCI devices could share it.
In such a dual bus PC, all reserved IRQs are registered in the PC's BIOS setup. On startup, PCI reads the setup memory and configures all PCI cards automatically.
For a comparison of PCI technologies, see PCI-SIG.
See PCI Express, PCI-X, Concurrent PCI, CompactPCI, PXI, Mini PCI, PC data buses, PICMG and Sebring ring.


BANDWIDTH OF PCI TECHNOLOGIES
Comparison of PCI bus speeds
Year Bus Size Clock Date Rate
Ver. Intro (bits) Speed MByte/sec

PCI - Parallel Shared
1.0 1992 32 33 Mhz 133
2.0 1993 32/64 33 Mhz 133/266
2.1 1995 32/64 66 Mhz 266/533.3
2.2 1998 32/64 66 Mhz 266/533.3
2.3 2002 32/64 66 Mhz 266/533.3

PCI-X 1.0 Parallel Shared
66 1999 32/64 66 Mhz 533

Year Bus Size Clock Date Rate
Ver. Intro (bits) Speed GByte/sec

PCI-X 1.0 Parallel or Shared or Point-to-Point
133 1999 32/64 133 Mhz .5/1.06

PCI-X 2.0 Parallel or Point-to-Point
266 2002 16/32/64 266MTs .5/1.06/2.13
533 2002 16/32/64 533MTs 1.06/2.13/4.26

PCI Express (PCX) - Serial Switched Point-to-Point
2002 x1 "2.5 Gbps .5
2002 x2 per 1.0
2002 x4 lane 2.0
2002 x8 per 4.0
2002 x16 direction" 8.0
2002 x32 16.0
MTs = megatransfers per second (see MT/sec).
Megatransfers are used when megahertz is not
accurate (not actual clock cycles).
PCI-X 266 is running at 133 MHz, but data are
double clocked.
PCI-X 533 is quadruple clocked.
PCI-X (PCI eXtended)
An enhanced PCI bus technology originally developed by IBM, HP and Compaq that is backward compatible with existing PCI cards. PCI and 32-bit PCI-X slots are physically the same, and PCI cards can plug into PCI-X slots. PCI-X cards will run in PCI slots, but at the slower PCI rates. The 64-bit PCI-X slots are longer.
First introduced in 1999, PCI-X offered increased speed over PCI and has steadily increased to more than 30 times that of the original PCI bus.
Do not confuse PCI-X with PCX, which is the abbreviation of PCI Express.

PCX (PCI Express)
A high-speed peripheral interconnect from Intel introduced in 2002. Note that although sometimes abbreviated "PCX," PCI Express is not the same as "PCI-X" (see PCI-SIG and PCI-X for comparison). As a result of the confusion, "PCI-E" or "PCIe" is the accepted abbreviation.
Initially used for high-speed display adapters, and intending to eventually replace the PCI and AGP buses entirely, PCI Express was designed to match the higher speeds of today's CPUs. It can accommodate Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet and even support chip-to-chip transfers.
Switched Architecture
Rather than the shared, parallel bus structure of PCI, PCI Express provides a switched architecture using serial communications channels, each made up of two differential wire pairs that provide 2.5 Gbits/sec in both directions. Up to 32 channels ("lanes") may be combined in x2, x4, x8, x16 and x32 configurations, creating a parallel interface of independently controlled channels. The bandwidth of the switch backplane determines the total capacity of a PCI Express implementation.
Internal in 2002, External in 2007
Similar in architecture to InfiniBand, PCI Express was initially designed for internal connections, whereas InfiniBand provides a true fabric architecture for external networks. However, enhancements that extended PCI Express outside of the box for several meters were developed in 2007. External PCI Express allows, for example, a laptop computer to hook up to an external display adapter and monitor, providing greater performance than the laptop's internal display adapter.
Different Slots
Originally called "Third Generation I/O" (3GIO), PCI Express is software compatible with PCI, but not plug compatible. It also uses slots of different lengths because of the combined lanes (see below). See ExpressCard and PCI-X.
PCI Express x16 Delivers greater than 3.5 times the performance over the traditional AGP 8X interface. It supports the latest graphics card for demanding games and applications.
PCI Express x1 Offers three and a half times the bandwidth over traditional PCI architecture. It enables smoother video recording and playback, and professional grade, high-definition content editing capability through the PC.

PAT

Source (excerpts)
PAT stands for Performance Acceleration Technology used in certain Intel chipsets as 875P MCH chip.
What Intel is doing, in fact, is "binning" its chips, just like it does its processors.
In all likelihood, the 875P silicon will come from the same wafers and essentially be the same chips as Intel's upcoming Springdale chipset, but Springdale will be a cheaper, higher-volume product. (Springdale chipsets will differ from the 875P only in that they won't include PAT or support for ECC memory types.)
The 875P will cost a little more, and will be aimed at workstation users and enthusiasts.
Intel probably plans to pick the very fastest Canterwood/Springdale MCH (north bridge) chips and test them to verify they're capable of running with PAT enabled.
The best of those chips will be sold as 875P MCH chips.
With PAT enabled, the 875P memory controller will perform some internal memory handling tasks faster, yielding a one-clock improvement in the time for a CPU request to perform memory access and another one-clock improvement in the DRAM chip select process.

The total improvement is two clocks for each chip select (CS) process. CS happens at the beginning of a typical memory access, so cutting the CS process by two cycles could lead to real-world reductions in memory access latency.
Intel emphasizes that 875P chipsets are tested rigorously, at full operating speed, for their ability to run with PAT enabled, so Canterwood motherboards ought to be plenty stable under normal operating conditions. Intel is also quick to point out that PAT happens internally in the memory controller, while external memory interfaces run according to their specifications.


A block diagram of the 875P chipset — Source: Intel

Intel® Express Chipsets

Source
A decade's worth of innovation
The Intel® Express Chipsets hail a revolution in chipset architecture.
They support the latest platform technologies to bring many new capabilities to the desktop PC.
What's Unique to Each Chipset?
Chipset Key Features
Intel® X48 Express Chipset
1600/1333/1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 2.0 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR3 memory support (Intel® Extreme Memory support up to XMP 1600 DDR3)
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology
Intel® Rapid Recover Technology
eSATA
SATA* Port Disable
USB* Port Disable
Intel® X38 Express Chipset
1333/1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 2.0 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR2 Memory Support
Dual-channel DDR3 Memory Support
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage
Intel® Q35 Express ChipsetIntel® Q33 Express Chipset
1333/1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 1.1 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR2 Memory Support
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage
Intel® G35 Express Chipset
1333/1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 1.1 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR2 Memory Support
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage
Intel® P35 Express Chipset
1333/1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 1.1 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR2 Memory Support
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage
Intel® P31 Express Chipset
1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 1.1 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR2 Memory Support
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage
Intel® G31 Express Chipset
1066/800 MHz System Bus
PCI Express* 1.1 Interface
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Dual-channel DDR2 Memory Support
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3100
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage
Intel® 975X Express Chipset
For Intel® Pentium Processor Extreme Edition
1066/800 MHz FSB
Intel® Memory Pipeline Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 667/533
Up to 8GB memory support
PCI Express* x16 and x1
Serial ATA 3Gbps
Intel® G965 Express Chipset
For Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, Intel® Pentium® D processor, Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology and all other Intel® processors using the LGA775 socket
1066/800/533 MHz FSB
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X3000
Intel® Clear Video Technology
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Dual-channel DDR2 800/667/533
8 GB Maximum memory
PCI Express* x16
Serial ATA (SATA) 3 Gpbs/6 eSATA
USB* Port Disable
Intel® Quiet System Technology
Intel® P965 Express Chipset
For Intel® Core™2 Duo processor with Intel® Virtualization Technology, Intel® Pentium® D processor 900, Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology† (HT Technology) and all other Intel® processors using the LGA775 socket.
1066/800/533 FSB
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 800/677/533
Up to 8GB memory support
PCI Express* x16
Serial ATA 3Gbps/6
USB* Port Disable
Intel® Quiet System Technology
Intel® Q965 Express Chipset
For Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, Intel® Pentium® D processor, Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology and all other Intel® processors using the LGA775 socket
1066/800/533 MHz 2 threads
Intel® Fast Memory Access
PCI Express* x16
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3000
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology4 (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® Active Management Technology5
Dual-channel DDR2 800/677/533
Intel® Quiet System Technology
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
USB* Port Disable
Intel® Q963 Express Chipset
For Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, Intel® Pentium® D processor, Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology and all other Intel® processors using the LGA775 socket
1066/800/533 MHz 2 threads
Intel® Fast Memory Access
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3000
Intel® High Definition Audio
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology4 (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Dual-channel DDR2 677/533
Intel® Quiet System Technology
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
USB* Port Disable
Intel® 946GZ Express Chipset
Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, Intel® Pentium® D processor, Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting HT Technology and all other Intel® processors using the LGA775 socket.
800/533 FSB
Dual-channel DDR2 667/533
Up to 4GB memory support
PCI Express* x16
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3000
Intel® HD Audio
Serial ATA (SATA) 3 Gpbs/4
Intel® 946PL Express Chipset
Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, Intel® Pentium® D processor, Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting HT Technology and all other Intel® processors using the LGA775 socket.
800/533 FSB
Dual-channel DDR2 667/533
Up to 4GB memory support
PCI Express* x16
Intel® HD Audio
Serial ATA (SATA) 3 Gpbs/4
Intel® 945GT Express Chipset
For Intel® Core™ Duo processor, and Intel® Pentium® M processor
667/533 MHz FSB
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 667
Up to 4GB memory support
PCI Express* x16
Serial ATA 3Gbps
Intel® 945G Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
For Intel® Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology
1066/800/533MHz
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 667/533/400
PCI Express* X16
Intel® HD Audio
PCI Express X 1 (4or6³)
Serial SATA 3Gbps/4
PATA/1
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® 945GC Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Technical Documents
For Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, Intel® Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology
800/533MHz
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 533/400
PCI Express* X16
Intel® HD Audio
PCI Express X 1 (4or6³)
Serial SATA 3Gbps/4
PATA/1
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® 945GZ Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
For Intel® Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology
800/533MHz
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 533/400
Intel® HD Audio
PCI Express X 1 (4or6³)
Serial SATA 3Gbps/4
PATA/1
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® 945P Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
For Intel® Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology
1066/800/533MHz
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 667/533/400
PCI Express* x16
Intel® HD Audio
PCI Express X 1 (4or6³)
Serial ATA 3Gbps/4
PATA/1
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® 945PL Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
For Intel® Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor supporting HT Technology
800/533MHz
Intel® Flex Memory Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 533/400 (up to 2GB)
PCI Express* x16
Intel® HD Audio
PCI Express X 1 (4or6³)
Serial ATA 3Gbps/4
PATA/1
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® 955X Express Chipset supporting Hyper-Threading Technology (HT Technology)
1066/800 MHz FSB
Intel® Memory Pipeline Technology
Dual-channel DDR2 667/533
Up to 8GB memory support
PCI Express* x16 and x1
Serial ATA 3Gbps
Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10)
Intel® 925XE Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Intel® 925XE Express Chipset
Dual-channel DDR2 533/400
Up to 4GB memory support
1066/800 MHz FSB
PCI Express* x16 and x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Intel® 925X Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Intel® 925X Express Chipset
Dual-channel DDR2 533/400
800 MHz FSB
PCI Express* x16 and x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Intel® 915G Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Intel® 915G Express Chipset
For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
800/533 MHz FSB
Both dual-channel DDR2 and DDR
PCI Express* x16 and x1
Intel® 915P Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Intel® 915P Express Chipset
For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
800/533 MHz FSB
Both dual-channel DDR2 and DDR
PCI Express* x16 and x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Intel® 915GV Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Intel® 915GV Express Chipset
For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
800/533 MHz FSB
Both dual-channel DDR2 and DDR
PCI Express* x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Intel® 915GL Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Technical Documents
For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
800/533 MHz FSB
Dual-channel DDR
PCI Express* x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Intel® 915PL Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Technical Documents
For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
800/533 MHz FSB
Dual-channel DDR
PCI Express* x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Intel® 910GL Express Chipset supporting HT Technology
Intel® 910GL Express Chipset
For Intel® Celeron® D Processor
533 MHz FSB
Dual-channel DDR
PCI Express* x1
Serial ATA 1.5Gbps
Key Platform Features
Technology Benefit
Intel® High Definition Audio Integrated audio support for new consumer electronic formats
PCI Express x16 Delivers greater than 3.5 times the performance over the traditional AGP 8X interface. It supports the latest graphics card for demanding games and applications.
PCI Express x1 Offers three and a half times the bandwidth over traditional PCI architecture. It enables smoother video recording and playback, and professional grade, high-definition content editing capability through the PC.
Helps protect valuable digital memories
Provides easy expansion to RAID without data loss
Serial ATA
High speed storage improves transfer rate for improved data access

For further details, view the chipset comparison chart.