CFE backup

Source

Common Firmware Environment (CFE) is a firmware developed by Broadcom for 64-bit SB1 (Swarm) and 32-bit BCM47xx SOCs.

• 1 How to backup your CFE
  • 1.1 by web interface (preferred method)
  • 1.2 by telnet/SSH
  • 1.3 by JTAG
• 2 Restoring the CFE
  • 2.1 by telnet/SSH
  • 2.2 by JTAG

How to backup your CFE
So you're afraid you will ever need to use a backup of your CFE (bootloader) in case you brick your router sooner or later.
If you own a Linksys WRT54G/GL/GS and your CFE is already screwed, you could try the Skynet repairkit to make yourself a new one. CFEs for these and other various models may also be found at CFE collection project ("Old" Forum CFE collection project ).
There are several methods to backup the CFE, as follows:
by web interface (preferred method)
this is working with dd-wrt post RC5 svn8428 backing up your cfe is easy, all you need to do is to point your browser to:

http://router_ip/backup/cfe.bin

typically

http://192.168.1.1/backup/cfe.bin

by telnet/SSH
this maybe works on other 3rd party firmwares, too. connect to the router via telnet or ssh (SSH must be enabled!) just enter the following command for all, except dd-wrt micro builds:

dd if=/dev/mtd/0 of=/tmp/cfe.bin

With v24 (mini and mega), paste that line into the Commands box on the Administration/Commands tab (Diagnostics.asp), and click the Run Commands button.
Then get the cfe.bin file from the /tmp directory with FTP, SFTP or SCP (using, for example, WinSCP).

On micro builds it's little more tricky:

cat /dev/mtd/0 > /tmp/www/cfe.jpg

Then point your browser to http://routerip/user/cfe.jpg and do a "save page as" cfe.bin to your disk drive. The resulting file should be 256K in size for a cfe.bin file.
Note: "/user/cfe.jpg" points to "/tmp/www/cfe.jpg"

You could do the same for mtd/1 (kernel, firmware), mtd/2 (jffs part if any) and mtd/3 (nvram)
by JTAG
this assumes you already have a JTAG-Adapter cable ready to use on your router, use the following command:

wrt54g -backup:cfe

you can do the same with the nvram, kernel, etc.
Restoring the CFE
by telnet/SSH
WARNING: Do not attempt to restore the CFE by telnet/SSH unless you know what you are doing and why you are doing it. If done incorrectly, this could render your router unbootable!
The following was tested and working on wl-500gp:
First copy your CFE into router's /tmp directory (using something like WinSCP or wget), then

mtd unlock cfe
mtd write -f /tmp/cfe_new.bin cfe

by JTAG
Use JTAG to restore the unit's CFE. For example,

tjtag -flash:cfe