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Saturday, July 31, 2010

Avira A R S --Kommandozeilenparameter und -attribute

Source von Sebastian Lienau
Der "Konsole öffnen" Button öffnet eine Textkonsole:


Über dieses Terminal kann ein Suchlauf gestartet werden, bei dem sämtliche Optionen des Avira Antivir Virenscanners ausgewählt werden können. Mit dem Aufruf antivir --allfiles --alltypes -z -ren /media/ können Sie zum Beispiel alle erkannten Datenträger überprüfen. Dieser Suchlauf beinhalted auch Archieve und es werden alle erweiterten Gefahrenkategorieren berücksichtigt. Infizierte Dateien werden automatisch umbenannt.
Das Kommando antivir --help bietet eine komplette Liste der zur Verfügung stehenden Optionen:

Cita

Usage is: antivir [options] [path[\*.ext]] [*.ext]
where options are:
--help .......... display this help text (abbreviation: -h or -?)
--scan-mode= applies "extlist", "smart" or "all" scan methods:
extlist scans files according to their filename extension,
smart detects which files to scan from their name/content,
all scans all files regardless of their name or content
--allfiles ...... synonymous for --scan-mode=all
--version ....... show version information
--info .......... show list of recognized forms
--update ........ update antivir
--check ......... used with --update to check for updates
--temp= .... specify the directory for temporary files
--pid-dir= . specify the directory for PID files
--home-dir= location of executable, VDF and key files
-C ... name of configuration file
-s .............. scan subdirectories
--scan-in-archive files in archives will be extracted and scanned
-z .............. synonymous for --scan-in-archive (scan in archives, too)
--archive-max-size=N, --archive-max-recursion=N, --archive-max-ratio=N
anti DoS feature: do not scan archive content which would
exceed the given file size, nesting level or compression
factor limits on extraction (0 means unlimited)
--archive-max-count=N anti DoS feature: do not scan archive content which
has more than N files in a recursion level
--scan-in-mbox .. scan mailbox folders, too (might be time consuming!)
--heur-macro .... enable macro heuristics
--heur-nomacro .. disable macro heuristics
--heur-level=N .. setup heuristics level: 0=off, 1-3=low-high
-nolnk .......... do not follow symbolic links
-onefs .......... do not cross file systems while following links
-noboot ......... do not check any boot records
-nombr .......... do not check any master boot records
-nobreak ........ disable Ctl-C and Ctrl-Break
-nodef ......... do only check the given file types (eg. *.DOC)
-cf ... activate CRC check and name the database
-cv ............. calculate CRC over the whole file length (default 16k)
-cn ............. insert new files into the database
-cu ............. recalculate CRC values and update the database
-v .............. scan files completely (slower with possible false alerts)
-nopack ......... do not scan inside packed files
-e [-del | -ren] repair concerning files if possible
[-del] non-repairable files will be deleted
[-ren] non-repairable files will be renamed
-ren ............ rename concerning files (*.COM->*.XXX,...)
-del ............ delete concerning files
--moveto= .. quarantine concerning files
-dmdel .......... delete documents containing suspicious macros
-dmdas .......... delete all macros if one appears to be suspicious
-dmse ........... set exit code to 101 if any macro was found
-r1 ............. just log infections and warnings
-r2 ............. log all scanned paths in addition
-r3 ............. log all scanned files
-r4 ............. select verbose log mode
-rs ............. select single-line alert messages
-rf ... name of log file
%d = day, %m = month, %y = year (two digits each)
-ra ............. append new log data to existing file
-ro ............. overwrite existing log file
-q .............. quiet mode
-lang[:|=]DE .... use German texts
-lang[:|=]EN .... use English texts
-once ........... run only once a day
-if .. antivir uses the given ini file
--with- ... detect other (non-virus but unwanted) software, too;
type may be e.g. "dial", "joke", "game", etc,
there is a --with-alltypes shortcut
--without- like --with-, but disables this type
--alltypes ...... synonymous for --with-alltypes (obsolete)
--alert-urls= print URL for more detailed information on alerts
--warnings-as-alerts exit with a return code as if a concerning file
had been found when warnings have been issued
--exclude= exclude files or directories from scan
--log-email= send out scan report by email, too
@ ...... read parameters from the file
with each option in a separate line

list of return codes:
0: Normal program termination, nothing found, no error
1: Found concerning file or boot sector
2: An alert was found in memory
3: Suspicious file found
100: antivir only has displayed this help text
101: A macro was found in a document file
102: The option -once was given and antivir already ran today
200: Program aborted, not enough memory available
201: The given response file could not be found
202: Within a response file another @ directive was found
203: Invalid option
204: Invalid (non-existent) directory given at command line
205: The log file could not be created
210: antivir could not find a necessary dll file
211: Programm aborted, because the self check failed
212: The file antivir.vdf could not be read
213: An error occured during initialization
214: License key not found

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